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Significant Water Management Issues (SWMIS)
The EU Water Framework Directive aims to make all waters cleaner and healthier. To meet these requirements, the ICPDR's Danube River Basin Management Plan closely examines the most important pressures affecting water status.
Significant water management issues, called SWMIs, are the central pressures of basin-wide importance affecting the ecological and chemical status of surface waters, including pollution by organic substances, nutrients, and hazardous substances, as well as hydromorphological alterations. The first interim overview on the Significant Water Management Issues was created in 2007 for the 1st DRBM. The SWMIs outlined in this report were derived based on the requirements of the WFD and mainly related to quality aspects. For transboundary groundwater bodies, both qualitative and quantitative issues are addressed.North Macedonia
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. Its terrain is mostly rugged, located between the Šar Mountains and Osogovo, which frame the valley of the Vardar River. Three large lakes - Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa, and Dojran Lake - lie on the southern borders, bisected by the frontiers with Albania and Greece. Ohrid is considered one of the world's oldest lakes and biotopes.
Danube Watch 3/2021 - Danube River Basin Management Plan
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 39: Ecological Prioritisation Regarding Restoration Measures for River and Habitat Continuity (3.46 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 38: Wetlands/Floodplains (>500 ha) with Reconnection Potential – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.26 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 37: River Morphological Alterations – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.42 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 36: Interruptions of River Continuity for Fish Migration – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.4 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 35: Hydrological Alterations - Hydropeaking – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.25 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 34: Hydrological Alterations - Water Abstractions – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.25 MB)
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DRBMP Update 2021 - Map 33: Hydrological Alterations - Impoundments – Expected Restoration Measures by 2027 (3.27 MB)